Camellia sinensis var. sinensis ★★★☆☆

China Jat

Also known as: China bush · China-type seed jat

Hardy small-leaf China bush — the aromatic, muscatel-capable backbone of Darjeeling.

Species
var. sinensis
Lineage
Heirloom
Country
India / China (seed race)
Year
Traditional
Leaf size
Small
Cup quality
3/5

China jat is the China-type (var. sinensis) seed-grown bush race — the smaller-leaved, cold-hardy, aromatic counterpart to the big-leaf Assam jat. China bushes were carried from China into Darjeeling and the Kangra valley in the 19th century and form the genetic backbone of classic Darjeeling tea.

Where Assam jat gives body and briskness, China jat gives Darjeeling its delicate, flowery, muscatel-capable character and its tolerance of cold high-altitude gardens. Most named Darjeeling clones (AV2, B157, P312) are selections out of this China-bush stock, which is why it sits in the catalog alongside Assam jat as one of the two foundational Indian seed races.

Heirloom
Traditional cultivar predating modern selection programs.
Lineage data & sources
Founder / landrace population — this descends from regional seed-grown or wild tea rather than two named parents, so no specific parentage is claimed.
Sources: blog.teabox.com

Teas produced

BlackGreen

Flavor signature

FloralMuscatelDelicateAromaticBright

Growing regions

Origins where China Jat grows

Brands likely carrying China Jat

Direct-sourcing operations with focus areas that align with this cultivar's typical growing regions.

Related cultivars

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